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U.S. Immigration Services
Processing Visas at U.S. Embassies or Consulates

   

[The firm is] well known for consular processing and State Department work and has an excellent reputation.

—Who’s Who Legal
2008 California Edition


Consular processing for third country nationals (TCNs) at border posts is a complex and highly specialized field of U.S. immigration law. Applicants should be aware of the significant risks, including potential delays for security clearances, denials and most important, the inability to return directly to the U.S. if rejected. The advice of an experienced attorney is highly recommended as he/she will be able to research post policy, thoroughly review the applicant's immigration history and status, properly prepare the visa application forms and supporting documents, and be available to represent the applicant at the visa interview. Despite the potential risks, TCN processing in Canada and Mexico continues to be a highly desirable option. Most TCN posts are experienced with NIV applications, appointments are readily available and attorneys are often able to represent their clients in this complex area of practice. Visas are generally issued on within a day of the interview.

There are several border posts in Mexico and Canada. In Canada, the choices include U.S. Consulates in Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Montreal, Halifax, Quebec, and the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa. In Mexico, there are consular posts in Tijuana, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Ciudad Juarez, and Matamoros. Each post varies in terms of their rules and policies regarding eligible visa categories, attorney representation, interpreters, and visa issuance processing time. Many border posts limit TCN visa applications to renewal of same category visas and often have restrictive policies on applicants who initially enter on a B-1/B-2 visa and subsequently change status to student or a work category, regardless of whether they have a change of status approval issued by U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (CIS).

It is always best to apply before the current visa expiration date. Applicants should consider applying for an extension at least 90 days prior to the expiration of their current, valid multiple-entry visa. When applying for a change of status from F or J to either H, L, O, or P, applicants may enter the U.S. 10 days prior to the commencement of the start date listed on their Form I-797 Approval Notice.

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